youth 3712705 1920

We need a better understanding of how COVID-19 has affected our athletes

 

Self-reported mental health measures among incoming collegiate student-athletes who had SARS-COVID-19

Anderson MN, Gallo CA, Passalugo SW, Nimeh JM, Buckley TA. J Athl train. 2023 [published online ahead of print, 2023 May 26]10.4085/1062-6050-0554.22.

Full text freely available

Take home message

Athletes with a history of COVID-19 infection may report slightly worse depression and anxiety scores than peers without a history of COVID-19.

Background

More than 75% of people have cognitive problems after a COVID-19 infection, and about one in three experience persistent neuropsychological effects such as depression and anxiety. It remains unclear whether athletes with a history of COVID-19 infection experience more depression or anxiety than athletes without a history of COVID-19.

Study objectives

The authors compared patient-reported anxiety and depression between incoming collegiate athletes with or without a history of COVID-19.

Methods

Participants were freshmen or transfer student-athletes in a more comprehensive concussion study that answered a question about their history of COVID-19 and any mental health measures. Participants reported on their mental health using the Satisfaction with Life Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and State-trait Anxiety Inventory.

Results

The authors examined 79 athletes with a history of COVID-19 and 99 without a history of COVID-19. Overall, those with a history of COVID-19 had worse depression and anxiety scores, especially among women. However, these differences were small – often less than a one-point difference. When the authors examined how many student-athletes met clinical cutoffs for depression or anxiety, almost everyone in each group (>94%) did not meet clinical cutoffs for depression or anxiety, regardless of their history of COVID-19.

Viewpoints

Patients with a history of COVID-19 may have worse mental health outcomes than patients without a history of COVID-19. However, because many of the patients scored within normal limits, the clinical applicability of the difference may be questionable. It would have been interesting to know if the time since having COVID-19 or its severity influenced mental health outcomes among student-athletes. This type of analysis would require more student-athletes.

Clinical implications

The authors suggested that clinicians should be aware that student-athletes with a history of COVID-19 could be at greater risk for mental health problems if another event (e.g., concussion, joint injury) occurs.

Questions for discussion

Why do you think there was such a negligible effect on athletes’ mental health after COVID-19 infection? Do you think we should be concerned about the mental health effects in athletes after COVID-19 infection?

Related posts

We must break the stigma of seeking mental health care among student-athletes
Addressing the Mental Health Needs of NCAA Student-Athletes of Color: Fundamental Concepts from the NCAA Summit on the Mental Health and Well-Being of Diverse Student-Athletes
Adolescent mental health, not football, is a reason for mental health problems in adulthood

Written by Mitchell Barnhart
Reviewed by Jeffrey Driban

9 EBP CEU courses

Source link

Similar Posts

  • | |

    Why did I lose all my muscle after my ACL surgery? Video

      After anterior cruciate ligament surgery or ACL surgery, you experience loss of muscle mass. You may have spent a few weeks or months building up your muscles after your ACL injury, so you may have assumed that your muscles would be strong and healthy after surgery. However, there are many reasons why you may…

  • Ready, set, go: New research shows how marathon running affects different foot muscles

      With the current trend of fitness consciousness, many people have included long-distance running as part of their exercise regimen. They also participate in several local, national and global marathons. But marathon running can lead to muscle fatigue and damage to the foot muscles, which in turn can lead to chronic pain or injuries. Currently,…

  • NYU Langone receives $9.8 million to advance pediatrics

      Gift establishes the Sala Elbaum Pediatric Research Scholars Program and the Sala Elbaum Fellowship Endowment Fund. NEW YORK , Oct. 30, 2023 /PRNewswire/ — NYU Langone Health’s Department of Pediatrics has received $9.8 million from Trudy Elbaum Gottesman and Robert W. Gottesman, founders of the Sala Institute for Child and Family Centered Care, which…

  • Best ice machine for knee surgery (Game Ready, Polar Care)

    What if you could recover from knee surgery with less pain and fewer medications? This question is at the heart of modern post-operative care. Managing discomfort and swelling is a major challenge after an orthopedic procedure. cold therapy system Cold therapy offers a powerful, drug-free solution. It is a non-invasive method to control inflammation and pain directly at the source. Specialized units deliver consistent cooling to the affected area. This can significantly reduce the need for strong painkillers during the critical healing phase. We have thoroughly examined the market of recovery tools. Our guide focuses on leading systems, including various Breg Polar Care models and the Game Ready unit. Our goal is to help you navigate your options. You can find a system that fits your needs and supports a smoother, more comfortable recovery at home. Key Takeaways Cold therapy is a proven, drug-free method to manage pain and swelling after surgery. Using a dedicated cooling unit can help reduce reliance on narcotic pain medication. Popular systems like the Breg Polar Care line come in several models, such as the Cube, Kodiak, Glacier, and Wave. Game Ready is a leading unit that combines cold therapy with adjustable compression. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure this therapy is right for your specific procedure. Selecting the right device involves considering your budget and recovery goals. Effective, consistent cooling can greatly improve comfort and outcomes during the healing process. Introduction to Knee Surgery Recovery and Cold Therapy Successfully navigating the first weeks post-surgery hinges on a structured recovery strategy. This plan must prioritize managing two key issues: discomfort and inflammation. This is where cold therapy, also called cryotherapy, becomes essential. It involves applying controlled cooling to the surgical area to reduce inflammation. After a procedure, fluid often accumulates in the joint. This swelling, known as edema, increases pressure and causes significant pain. The therapy works by constricting blood vessels. This action helps limit the amount of fluid and blood pooling at the injury site. Many surgeons now recommend a dedicated cooling device. These units provide consistent, targeted cold therapy that is far more effective than basic ice packs. Reducing swelling early is crucial. It directly supports efforts to regain a full range of motion in the knee during rehabilitation. Healthcare providers often prescribe this therapy as a safe alternative to stronger pain medications. Patients should always combine its use with specific exercise advice from a physiotherapist. This promotes healthy blood flow and ensures optimal healing. How Cold Therapy Works in Reducing Swelling and Pain Cold therapy targets the root causes of post-operative discomfort through a simple yet powerful process. It directly addresses the inflammation and pain that hinder healing. Mechanism of Action in Cold Therapy The primary mechanism involves using cold water to constrict blood vessels. This reduces blood flow and inflammation in the affected area. A dedicated unit provides a continuous, even distribution of this chilled liquid. It maintains a steady cold temperature for many hours. cold therapy mechanism Advantages Over Traditional Ice Packs Basic ice packs warm up quickly due to body heat. Their effectiveness diminishes within minutes. In contrast, a motorized therapy system eliminates frequent trips to the freezer. Its large, insulated reservoir ensures prolonged cooling. Specialized pads are designed for specific body parts. They deliver targeted cold therapy exactly where needed. This approach prevents the condensation issues of melting ice packs. It keeps the surgical site clean and dry, enhancing comfort and hygiene. Overview of Cold Therapy Devices for Post-Surgical Recovery The market offers two primary types of cold therapy units, each with distinct mechanisms and benefits. Selecting the right one depends on your mobility, budget, and recovery goals. We categorize these devices into gravity-fed and motorized systems. This helps you understand which technology best suits your specific needs. Types of Devices: Motorized and Gravity-Fed Systems Gravity-fed devices, like the Aircast Cryo/Cuff, use elevation to circulate water without a motor. They are cost-effective and portable. The simple physics of elevation moves chilled liquid through the pad. Motorized systems provide constant recirculation of cold water between a cooler and the pad. This is ideal for patients with limited mobility after a procedure. Brands like Breg Polar Care circulate water directly for efficient cooling. The DonJoy IceMan series uses dual pump technology for a comfortable temperature. Some advanced therapy units, such as the Ossur Cold Rush, feature an adjustable flow dial. This allows patients to customize their experience. Understanding these mechanical differences is key before making a purchase. Both types deliver effective cold therapy, but their operation varies. Key Features to Consider When Purchasing an Ice Machine Several practical factors determine how well a cold therapy machine will serve you at home. The right features enhance both effectiveness and convenience during your healing period. Consistency, Coverage, and Temperature Control Look for a unit that maintains a steady cold temperature. Consistent cooling is vital for safe, prolonged sessions. Good coverage means the pad fits your joint properly. This ensures the therapy reaches all affected areas. Adjustable controls let you fine-tune the intensity. This prevents skin irritation while maximizing comfort. cold therapy…

  • Stratus® Medical Adds Fifth US Patent and Two Canadian Patents to its 29-Patent Global IP Portfolio for the NIMBUS® Electrosurgical RF Multitined Expandable Electrode

      MAGNOLIA, Texas, Nov. 8, 2023 /PRNewswire/ — Stratus® Medical, a company focused on improving clinical outcomes for chronic pain patients by advancing radiofrequency (RF) technology for the treatment of pain, today announced the issuance of its fifth U.S. patent (U.S. Patent No. 11,806,070 ) and the first two Canadian patents (Canadian patent). Nos. 2,778,997…

One Comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *